Africa Cup of Nations, oo sidoo kale loogu yeero Koobka Qaramada Afrika ama Koobka Xulalka Afrika, tartanka kubbadda cagta ee ugu caansan Afrika. Waxaa ku tartamaya xulalka qaranka, waxaana soo qabanqaabiyay Confedération Africaine de Football (CAF).
Qaabka tartanka ayaa isbedelay muddo ka dib, iyadoo tirada kooxuhu ay kordheen min 3 1957 ilaa, dhowr ballaarin ka dib, 24 ee 2019. Ka qaybqaadashada sii kordheysa ayaa sidoo kale keentay in la bilaabo wareegyada isreebreebka 1968, isla sanadkaas CAF ay go'aansatay in la qabto tartanka labadii sanaba mar.
Koobka Qaramada Afrika ayaa markii ugu horeysay la qabtay bishii February sanadkii 1957-kii, waxaana lagu qabtay magaalada Khartoum ee dalka Suudaan, markaasoo Masar ay final-ka ku garaacday xulka martigelinaya koobka ee Abdel Caziiz Abdallah Salem Trophy, kaasoo loogu magac daray deeq-bixiye, Masaari ah oo ahaa madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee CAF. Koobkaas waxa si joogto ah loo guddoonsiiyey Ghana sannadkii 1978-kii markaas oo uu noqday waddankii ugu horreeyey ee saddex jeer ku guulaysta tartanka.
Koobkii ku xigay, oo loo yaqaan African Unity Cup, waxaa si joogto ah loo guddoonsiiyay Cameroon 2000 markaasoo kooxdaas ay ku guuleysatay horyaalkeedii saddexaad tan iyo 1978. 2002dii waxaa la soo bandhigay koob cusub oo loogu magac daray Koobka Qaramada Afrika ee Midoobay.
Tartankan ayaa noqday mid lagu soo bandhigo tayada ciyaartoyda Afrikaanka ah. Sannadihii 1950-aadkii iyo 60-aadkii weerarradii tartanka, qaab-ciyaareedka madadaalada ayaa qabsaday mala-awaalka taageerayaasha Afrika wuxuuna soo jiitay indha-indheeyeyaal hibo u leh Yurub, wakiillada, iyo saxafiyiinta. Intii uu hogaaminayay Itoobiya Ydnekachew Tessema, madaxwaynihii CAF intii u dhaxaysay 1972 ilaa dhimashadiisii 1987, koobku waxa uu helay sumcad weyn oo caalami ah.
Xirfadda xirfadda ayaa la oggolaaday 1980-kii, kafaalaqaadyada shirkadahana waa la aqbalay 1984. Waxaa ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu bandhigga wanaagsan koobkan Samuel Eto'o oo u dhashay Cameroon, kaasoo heysta rikoorka gooldhalinta ugu badan ee ciyaaraha Qaramada (18), iyo weeraryahanka Ivory Coast Laurent Pokou, kaasoo 5-gool ayuu dhaliyay 6-1 ay kaga adkaadeen Ethiopia 1970kii.
Marka laga soo tago soohdimaha garoommada ciyaaraha, Koobka Qarammada Midoobay waxa uu ahaa marin lagu soo bandhigo qiyamka iyo fikradaha siyaasadeed. Ka dib markii ay dhaxleen hay'ado gumeysi oo aan lahayn astaamaha asaliga ah ee aqoonsiga qaran, dowlado badan oo Afrikaan ah oo madax-bannaan ayaa maal-galiyay dhaqaale iyo dhaqaale badan si ay u helaan kooxahooda kubbadda cagta si ay ugu faanaan oo ay u dhisaan midnimada dadkooda kala duwan.
Tusaale ahaan, iyadoo uu si xamaasad leh u taageeray madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana waxay ku guuleysatay koobkii 1963 iyo 1965. Markii ay ku guuleysteen tartankii 1996 ee gurigooda, kooxda jinsiyadaha isku dhafan ee Koonfur Afrika waxay u muuqdeen inay astaan u tahay awoodda kubbadda cagta si ay u soo afjarto sinnaan la'aanta bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha. ka tagay midab takoor.
Taas beddelkeeda, dawladda Algeria way awoodi wayday inay ka faa’iidaysato guushii Algeria ee koobkii qaramada ee 1990-kii, iyadoo taageerayaashu ay u dabbaaldegayeen guusha kooxda Algiers iyagoo ku dhawaaqayay inay taageersan yihiin Jabhadda Badbaadinta Islaamka ee mucaaradka ah. Xiisado siyaasadeed ayaa si ba'an u carqaladeeyay koobkii qaramada ee 2010: Baska kooxda Togo ayaa waxaa weeraray kooxo gooni u goosad ah, xilli ay ku socdaalayeen garoonka Cabinda ee Angolan oo u socday tartanka; Labo sarkaal oo ka tirsan kooxda iyo darawalkii baska ayaa lagu dilay weerarka, waxaana kooxda Togo ay isaga baxday koobka qaramada Afrika ee 2010, kaasoo lagu qabtay garoon ay ku ciyaarayeen 15 kooxood.
Tusahaan ayaad ka daalacan Kartaa Qaramada ku guulaysta koobka Xulalka Afrika.
Sanadka | Qaaday | 2-aad |
---|---|---|
*Finaalada waxaa la qabtay Sanado Dhaban ah ilaa 1968–2012; Waxaa La Qabtay Sanado Kinsi ah Ilaa 2013. | ||
1957 | Egypt | Ethiopia |
1959 | Egypt | Sudan |
1962 | Ethiopia | Egypt |
1963 | Ghana | Sudan |
1965 | Ghana | Tunisia |
1968 | Congo (Kinshasa) | Ghana |
1970 | Sudan | Ghana |
1972 | Congo (Brazzaville) | Mali |
1974 | Zaire | Zambia |
1976 | Morocco | Guinea |
1978 | Ghana | Uganda |
1980 | Nigeria | Algeria |
1982 | Ghana | Libya |
1984 | Cameroon | Nigeria |
1986 | Egypt | Cameroon |
1988 | Cameroon | Nigeria |
1990 | Algeria | Nigeria |
1992 | Côte d'Ivoire | Ghana |
1994 | Nigeria | Zambia |
1996 | South Africa | Tunisia |
1998 | Egypt | South Africa |
2000 | Cameroon | Nigeria |
2002 | Cameroon | Senegal |
2004 | Tunisia | Morocco |
2006 | Egypt | Côte d'Ivoire |
2008 | Egypt | Cameroon |
2010 | Egypt | Ghana |
2012 | Zambia | Côte d'Ivoire |
2013* | Nigeria | Burkina Faso |
2015 | Côte d'Ivoire | Ghana |
2017 | Cameroon | Egypt |
2019 | Algeria | Senegal |